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Human transforming growth factor-α: Precursor structure and expression in E. coli

Identifieur interne : 004E45 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004E44; suivant : 004E46

Human transforming growth factor-α: Precursor structure and expression in E. coli

Auteurs : Rik Derynck [États-Unis] ; Anita B. Roberts [États-Unis] ; Marjorie E. Winkler [États-Unis] ; Ellson Y. Chen [États-Unis] ; David V. Goeddel [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:ADED61193096E6480535E2DB96614A73BF1044AF

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Transforming growth factor-α (TGF-α) is secreted by many human tumors and can induce the reversible transformation of nontransformed cell lines. Using long synthetic deoxyoligonucleotides as hybridization probes we isolated an exon coding for a portion of TGF-α from a human genomic DNA library. Utilizing this exon as a probe, a cell line derived from a human renal cell carcinoma was identified as a source of TGF-α mRNA. A cloned TGF-α cDNA was isolated from a cDNA library prepared using RNA from this cell line, and was found to encode a precursor polypeptide of 160 amino acids. The 50 amino acid mature TGF-α produced by expression of the appropriate coding sequence in E. coli binds to the epidermal growth factor receptor and induces the anchorage independence of normal mammalian cells in culture.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90550-6


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Amino acid</term>
<term>Amino acid differences</term>
<term>Amino acid sequence</term>
<term>Amino acids</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Transforming growth factor-α (TGF-α) is secreted by many human tumors and can induce the reversible transformation of nontransformed cell lines. Using long synthetic deoxyoligonucleotides as hybridization probes we isolated an exon coding for a portion of TGF-α from a human genomic DNA library. Utilizing this exon as a probe, a cell line derived from a human renal cell carcinoma was identified as a source of TGF-α mRNA. A cloned TGF-α cDNA was isolated from a cDNA library prepared using RNA from this cell line, and was found to encode a precursor polypeptide of 160 amino acids. The 50 amino acid mature TGF-α produced by expression of the appropriate coding sequence in E. coli binds to the epidermal growth factor receptor and induces the anchorage independence of normal mammalian cells in culture.</div>
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